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2 <br />year plan, though they encourage a 50 year plan. He said that theoretically dredging the <br />South Fork Reservoir could get us close to meeting the demand and we would only need <br />to raise the Ragged Mountain dam to 30’, with a gravity fed pipeline to the Mechums. <br />He said dredging was eliminated as an option because we were told that it would be too <br />expensive. He said he thinks it could be done for substantially less than estimated, and <br />that would eliminate the need for a pipeline to Ragged Mountain which would save $60 <br />million. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chris Gibson of Gahagan and Bryant, said his firm is a dredging engineering <br />firm, not a water supply engineering firm. He said he was asked by a group of citizens to <br />look at whether dredging the South Fork Reservoir is a feasible option. He said a <br />feasibility study could be done. He said there is a different way and cost to moving <br />different materials. He said what is done with the dirt is the most important question <br />regarding cost. He said there are different dredging methods. He said the possibility of a <br />pipeline to the airport was looked at, but the distance is too long and the topography is <br />not conducive to having slurry material, so that does not seem feasible. He said the dirt <br />needs to be put where the water goes back to where you want it. He said a physical and <br />geotechnical site investigation would need to be done as well as a dredging feasibility <br />study and dredging material management plan. He said his firm has a good history of <br />cost estimation, and they have been within 10% of bids. <br /> <br /> Dr. Brown said that he met with the representatives of Gahagan and Bryant earlier <br />in the day, and he wanted to confirm what he had learned from them. Dr. Brown listed <br />what he understood from the meeting, and Mr. Gibson confirmed that he was correct: the <br />permitting process takes between 12 and 18 months for dredging; the dirt that is easier to <br />dredge is harder to dispose of, and conversely the dirt that is harder to dredge is easier to <br />dispose of; the previous dredging cost estimates given to Rivanna Water and Sewer <br />Authority sound reasonable though the handling cost after dredging seemed a bit high; <br />the volume estimated to be dredged seemed reasonable but the timing seemed not to take <br />advantage of the economy of scale since it was harder to find a site; the cost varies due to <br />the material and where it is located; the pile needs to be stirred to get dry; a one step <br />process would only work for a small amount; and noise is not a big issue (Mr. Gibson <br />clarified that noise abatement is done, but dredging takes place 18 hours a day); there are <br />ways to prevent the Reservoir from silting, but mechanical ways are problematic from a <br />regulatory point of view. <br /> <br /> Mr. Taliaferro asked if odor is a problem, and Mr. Gibson said that if there are a <br />lot of decaying leaves there would be some odor. <br /> <br /> Ms. Edwards asked what happens if contaminated material is discovered while <br />dredging. <br /> <br /> Mr. Gibson said there are regulations dealing with that. He said he does not think <br />there are huge possibilities that the Reservoir has contaminated materials. <br /> <br /> Responding to a question from Mr. Huja about the study costs, Mr. Gibson said <br />site investigations would cost $100,000 and a feasibility study and development of a long <br />term plan would cost $175,000. <br /> <br /> Mr. Norris asked if potential dewatering sites were identified. <br /> <br /> Mr. Gibson said that several feasible sites were identified, but they may not be <br />politically feasible. He said that would be part of the feasibility study. <br /> <br /> Mr. Aaron Keno of Gannett Fleming, reviewed the engineering work that the firm <br />has done for Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority for the past five years. He said it is <br />estimated that 100,000 cubic yards of silt a year for 50 years would need to be removed <br />from the South Fork Reservoir. He said the work done by Gannett Fleming was at the <br />conceptual level and was not a feasibility study. He said there is a limited market in the <br />Charlottesville area for use of the material, and no one in the South Fork Reservoir area <br />was interested in accepting the material. He said if dredging is done it would produce a <br />safe yield of only 14.3 mgd. <br /> <br />