Laserfiche WebLink
MOSS & BARNETT <br />A PROFESSIONAL AS IAnON <br />Mr. Clyde Gouldman <br />Page <br />4 <br />Sept <br />September 23, 1994 <br />2. A significant percentage or number of channels in the package were <br />removed from regulated tiers; <br />1/ 3. The package price is so deeply discounted when compared to the price <br />of an individual channel or the sum of the prices of the individual <br />channels that it does not constitute a realistic set of service <br />choice because subscribers will not have any realistic options other <br />than subscribing to the package; <br />4. The channels taken from regulated tiers have not traditionally been <br />marketed "a la carte"; <br />0 <br />5. An entire regulated tier has been eliminated and turned into an "a <br />la carte" package; <br />6. The subscriber must pay a significant equipment charge to purchase <br />an individual channel in the package; <br />7. The subscriber must pay a "downgrade" charge (an additional charge) <br />to purchase an individual channel in the package; <br />8. The "a Is carte" package includes channels that were removed from <br />lower tiers of channels, so that subscribers to those lower tiers <br />are required to buy one or more intermediate tiers in order to <br />receive the same channels; <br />9 <br />10 <br />Subscribers are automatically subscribed to the "a la carte" package <br />through, for example, such means as negative option billing; and <br />The effected programmers object to the restructuring of their <br />services into "a la carte" packages. <br />The FCC states that no single factor will necessarily be dispositive in <br />any case. Rather, the FCC will assess the totality of the circumstances, <br />analyze whether one or more of the foregoing factors is present, and determine <br />whether the offering intentionally or in effect, constitutes an evasion of <br />rate regulation. <br />STANDARD OF REVIEW <br />On May 6, 1994 the FCC responded in a question and answer session that <br />the FCC generally will sustain the decisions of franchising authorities as <br />long as there is a reasonable basis for those decisions. The FCC reasoned <br />that Congress generally allocated to franchising authorities the <br />responsibility for reviewing basic service rates. Accordingly, a deferential <br />standard of review is appropriate in reviewing franchising authority decisions. <br />