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374 <br />Partially or entirely covered with four inches of brick or stone work, shall be termed fr <br />ams <br />buildings, Wood frames covered with metal, whether the frames are sheathed or not with boa <br />rds <br />shall be deemed frame buildings. <br />GRADE. The surface of the ground, court, lawn, or sidewalk adjoining a building. <br />(a) Established Grade. The grade of the Street curb fixed by the Depart. <br />ment of Public Works, or &igineering. <br />(b)Natural Grade. The undisturbed natural surface of the ground. <br />(c) Finished Grade. The grade of the exposed surface of the ground when <br />the proposed structure is completed. <br />GARAGE. A building in which is housed for any purpose selfpropelled <br />vehicles designed for the use of inflammable liquids for fuel or power, where tanks for <br />such liquids are attached to the machine, whether or not such tanks contain any inflammable <br />liquids. <br />GIRDERS. A structural piece of material placed horizontally or nearly so, <br />which supports tho ends of beams or joists or large floor slabs. <br />HOTEL. Every building, or part thereof, intended, designed, or used for <br />supplying food and shelter to reidents or guests, and containing more than fifteen (15) <br />sleeping rooms. <br />INCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL. A substance which iaill not burn and which when <br />heated to a point of disintegration will not support combustion. <br />LINTEL. The beam orgirder placed over a door or window opening; with th e <br />ends resting directly on the wall. <br />LOAD, fa) The Dead Load. The actual weight of walls, floors, roofs, <br />partitions, and all other permanent construction. <br />(b) The Live Load. All imp)sed fixed, or transient loads, other than <br />the deal loads, due to the use or occupancy of buildings and their exposure to the wind <br />pressure, and the elements. <br />$ODGING HOUSES. Any house or building or portion thereof, in which <br />pero ns are harbored or lodged, for hire a single night or less than a week at a time <br />at any one period, or any part of which is let for any one person to sleep in, for any terra <br />lees than a week. <br />owne r s . <br />LOT LIN& The line of demarcation between the properties of different <br />LENGTH OF BUILDINGS. The greatest horizontal dimension of any building <br />shall be its length. <br />MASONRY. Built-up brick work, stone or tile. <br />OFFICE BUILDING. Every building which shall be divided ihto roomst <br />designed or used for office purposes, and no part of which be used for living purposes' <br />excepting only for the Janitor and his family. <br />OFFSET. The shoulder or difference in thickness of a wall. <br />PARTITIONS. A non-bearing wall reaching from the floor to the ceiling or <br />partially to the ceiling, separating the rooms one from another, of an apartment, or wall <br />of like character separating one portion of a store, office building, or other establish <br />went from other portions of thesame, <br />PARTY LINE. Same as lot line. <br />PIERS. Isolated masses of masonry or concrete, forming supports for <br />structural members. <br />