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385 <br />angles; such bars or angles shall be larger if the platform is wider or if the bradke <br />is <br />are farther apart. Each bracket shad be fastened at the top, to the wall, by a thro <br />ugh <br />bolt ( at least 7.8 inch diameter), nut, and washer ( at least 4 inch diameter.) the <br />slope <br />of the lower brackets bar shall be not lees than 30 degrees with the horizontal. The <br />lower <br />shall have a washer or shoulder to give sufficient bearing against the wall. <br />The strength of the wall to which brackets are to be attached shall be <br />carefully considered in determining the spacing, shape and inside connection of brack <br />ets, <br />so that under full load the wall will not be unduly strained. <br />STAIRWAY3. Each stairway of an "A" fire escape shall be at least 24 inches <br />between stringers; such stairway shall have a uniform rise of not more than 8 inches, and <br />a <br />uniform run of not less than 8 inches. <br />Each stairway of a "B" fire escape shall be at least 3 feet 4 inches wide <br />between stringers; such stairway shell have a uniform rise of not more than 8 inches, and a <br />uniform run of riot less than 9 inches. <br />NOTE-- The rise is the vertical distance from the extreme edge of any <br />step to the corresponding extreme edge of the next step. The run is the horizontal dis. <br />tance between the same points. <br />Stairway stringers shall consist of either: <br />(1) a 5 inch channel or larger. <br />(2) two anles 2 x 2 x 1/4 inch or larger. <br />(3) Two flat bars 2 x 3/8 inch or larger. <br />(4) one flat bar 6 x 1/4 inch or larger. <br />If two angles or two flat bars are used, they a«all be properly tied <br />together by lattice bars, vertical as well as horizontal. If flat bare are used, every <br />stairway of more than 10 risers shall have lateral bracing. The connection of stringers to <br />platform, at top and bottom, shall be at least equal in strength to the stringers and shall <br />safely carry the full live and dead loads. If stringers are carried by intermediate <br />brackets, the stringers shall have a horizontal bearing on the brackets and shall be properly <br />and securely connected thereto. <br />Treads shall consist of either flat or square bars (not round) of the We <br />and spacing specified for plat -forms. An "A" tread shall consist of at least six square bars, <br />of seven flat bars. An "A" tread shall consist of at least six square bars, or seven flat <br />bars. A "B" tread shall consist of at least seven square bare, or seven flat bars. A "®" <br />thead shall consist of at least seven square bars, or eight flat bare,* A "B" tread made of <br />flat bars shall have separators and bolt through the canter. A"B" tread made ofsquare bars <br />shall be trussed. <br />Treads and platforms may be solid if covered by a roof. <br />BALANCED STAIRWAY. All "B" fire escapes, and all fire escapes on schools, <br />theatres, and assembly halls, either shall reach to the ground or shall have a balanced <br />stairway reaching to the ground. <br />Every balanced stairway shall conform to the requirements for other stair- <br />ways except that the stringers and the top rail may be lighter if they are properly trussed• <br />The counterbalancing device Shall be attached to both sides of thestairway equally, or 8 <br />special attachment shall be used to prevent warping or twisting. The counterbalancing devlc <br />shall operate gradually and easily as the live load is applied. Cable counterweights are <br />not permitted* <br />Treads for "A" balanced stairways may be made s w • two 1-1/4% 1-1/4% <br />y y a follows: <br />inch angles ar front and back; two 1-1/4 x 1/4 inch bare between, lying flatwise; one inch <br />space between bars. Treads for "B" balanced stairways may be made as follows: Two <br />A <br />